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Mission San José de Tumacácori
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Mission San José de Tumacácori : ウィキペディア英語版
Mission San José de Tumacácori

Mission San José de Tumacácori () is a historic Spanish mission preserved in its present form by Franciscans in 1828.
==History==
Mission San Cayetano del Tumacácori was established by Jesuits in 1691 in a location near a Sobaipuri settlement on the east side of the Santa Cruz River.
Services were held in a small adobe structure built by the inhabitants of the village.〔Deni J. Seymour documented and excavated this original native site and mission location.
"Delicate Diplomacy on a Restless Frontier: Seventeenth-Century Sobaípuri Social And Economic Relations in Northwestern New Spain, Part I." New Mexico Historical Review, Volume 82, no. 4; 2007.〕
After the O'odham rebellion of 1751 the mission was abandoned for a time. In 1752, the village was reestablished and in 1753 the church of the Mission San José de Tumacácori began construction at the present site on the west side of the Santa Cruz River. This first church structure was erected for use by the mission in 1757. The architectural style of the church is Spanish Colonial.
Rumors spread within the Spanish kingdom that the Jesuit priests had amassed a fortune on the peninsula and were becoming very powerful. On February 3, 1768 King Carlos III ordered the Jesuits forcibly expelled from the Viceroyalty of New Spain (colonial México) and returned to Spain.
The mission is now part of Tumacácori National Historical Park, which contains three separate sections.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tumacácori National Historical Park )〕 This mission site is included in the Tumacácori National Historical Park that extends for , and is open to the public daily.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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